Vanda plant named SPCDW1504

ABSTRACT

A new and distinct  Vanda  cultivar named ‘SPCDW1504’ which is characterized by sepals and petals with a unique purple color, sepals and petals which are heavily dotted and blotched red-purple and purple, and the stability of these characteristics from generation to generation.

CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application claims priority to the Community Plant Variety Rights application number 2015/0404, filed Feb. 20, 2015, which is herein incorporated by reference.

LATIN NAME OF THE GENUS AND SPECIES

The Latin name of the genus and species of the novel variety disclosed herein is Vanda Jones ex R. Br.

VARIETY DENOMINATION

The inventive variety of Vanda disclosed herein has been given the variety denomination ‘SPCDW1504’.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

Parentage:

The Vanda variety ‘SPCDW1504’ originated as a naturally occurring, whole-plant mutation of Vanda ‘SPCDW0801’ (unpatented in the United States, Community Plant Variety Rights grant number 28272), a variety developed and owned by the inventor. The inventor of ‘SPCDW1504’ is a commercial producer of Vanda and regularly discovers mutations at his greenhouse operation in Bangphra, Thailand. The variety now called ‘SPCDW1504’ was initially discovered in November of 2008 as one such mutation of ‘SPCDW0801’.

Asexual Reproduction:

Asexual reproduction of the new cultivar ‘SPCDW1504’, by way of mericloning, was first initiated in November of 2008 at a commercial laboratory belonging to the inventor in Bangphra, Thailand. Access to all plants was restricted, as plants were kept in a greenhouse not open to the public, and tissue culture plantlets were in a laboratory belonging to the inventor, and not accessible to the public. Through six subsequent generations, the unique features of this cultivar have proven to be stable and true to type.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The cultivar ‘SPCDW1504’ has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environment such as temperature, day length, and light intensity, without, however, any variance in genotype. The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be the unique characteristics of ‘SPCDW1504’. These characteristics in combination distinguish ‘SPCDW1504’ as a new and distinct Vanda cultivar:

-   1. Vanda ‘SPCDW1504’ exhibits sepals and petals with a unique purple     color; and -   2. Vanda ‘SPCDW1504’ exhibits sepals and petals which are heavily     dotted and blotched red-purple and purple.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES

FIG. 1 illustrates, as nearly true as it is reasonably possible to make the same in color photographs of this type, an exemplary plant of ‘SPCDW1504’ grown in a commercial greenhouse in Honselersdijk, the Netherlands. This plant is approximately 6 years old from the time of mericloning, shown planted in an 8 by 8 cm container.

FIG. 2 illustrates, as nearly true as it is reasonably possible to make the same in color photographs of this type, the typical foliage of ‘SPCDW1504’.

FIG. 3 illustrates, as nearly true as it is reasonably possible to make the same in color photographs of this type, the typical flower of ‘SPCDW1504’.

FIG. 4 illustrates, as nearly true as it is reasonably possible to make the same in color photographs of this type, the typical inflorescence of ‘SPCDW1504’.

BOTANICAL DESCRIPTION OF THE PLANT

The following observations and measurements made in January of 2016 describe averages from a sample set of six specimens of six year-old ‘SPCDW1504’ plants grown in a greenhouse in Honselersdijk, the Netherlands. Temperatures were approximately 23 degrees Celsius during the day and 19 degrees Celsius at night. No photoperiodic or chemical treatments were given to the plants. No artificial light was given to the plants.

Those skilled in the art will appreciate that certain characteristics will vary with older or, conversely, with younger plants. ‘SPCDW1504’ has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. Where dimensions, sizes, colors and other characteristics are given, it is to be understood that such characteristics are approximations or averages set forth as accurately as practicable. The phenotype of the variety may differ from the descriptions set forth herein with variations in environmental, climatic and cultural conditions. Color notations are based on The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart, The Royal Horticultural Society, London, 2015 (sixth edition).

A botanical description of ‘SPCDW1504’ and comparisons with other varieties of Vanda are provided below.

-   Plant description:     -   -   Growth habit.—Perennial; monopodial, upright. Single             monopodial leafy stem, with flowers carried slightly above             the leaf plane, inflorescences grow from the leaf axils.         -   Average height from base (plant grown in hanging basket, so             no soil line present) to foliar plane.—42.4 cm.         -   Average height from base (plant grown in hanging basket, so             no soil line present) to top of floral plane.—47.5 cm.         -   Plant spread.—Average of 54.2 cm.         -   Appropriate container size.—8 cm by 8 cm rectangular hanging             basket.         -   Growth rate.—Moderate.         -   Plant vigor.—Moderate.         -   Propagation type.—Tissue culture propagation using the base             of the leaves.         -   Propagation details.—The time needed from for the start of a             mericlone to get the small plants ready for deflasking is             approximately 24 months under a controlled temperature of             about 26 degrees Celsius. After that period, plants have             matured roots. Plants start to make roots in the last 6             months in flasks. After deflasking they remain in a shaded             and controlled environment.         -   Disease and pest resistance or susceptibility.—Similar to             other Vanda varieties.         -   Environmental tolerances.—Adapt to, at least, USDA Zones 11             and 12 and temperatures as high as 40 degrees Celsius; high             tolerance to rain; moderate to high tolerance to wind. -   Root system:     -   -   General.—Densely rooting; with aerial roots only.         -   Dimensions, mature roots.—62.0 cm long with a diameter of             0.5 cm, on average.         -   Texture.—Very fleshy; non-fibrous.         -   Color.—Greyed-Green, near RHS 192C to 192D; root apex is             yellow-green, RHS 146A. -   Stem:     -   -   Branching habit.—Monopodial; no lateral branches present.         -   Number of primary (main) stems per plant.—One.         -   Number or secondary (lateral) branches per plant.—None.         -   Appearance and shape.—Circular, formed by the leaf sheaths.         -   Length.—23.0 cm.         -   Diameter.—1.1 cm.         -   Internode length.—0.3 cm.         -   Luster.—Matte.         -   Aspect.—Near vertical.         -   Strength.—Very strong.         -   Color, juvenile.—Yellow-green, near RHS 145C.         -   Color, mature.—Yellow-green, near RHS 145C.         -   Color at internodes.—Yellow-green, near RHS 145C.         -   Pubescence.—Glabrous. -   Foliage:     -   -   Arrangement.—Distichous.         -   Quantity.—Approximately 25 leaves per plant.         -   Dimensions.—25.4 cm long and 3.1 cm wide, on average.         -   Shape of blade.—Ligulate; moderately carinate.         -   Aspect.—Moderately curved.         -   Apex.—Unequal praemorse.         -   Base.—Sheathing.         -   Sheath dimensions.—3.8 cm long and 1.5 cm wide, on average.         -   Sheath color.—Yellow-green, in between RHS 145B.         -   Margin.—Entire.         -   Pubescence, texture and luster of adaxial surface.—Glabrous,             smooth, and very slightly glossy.         -   Pubescence, texture and luster of abaxial surface.—Glabrous,             smooth, and matte.         -   Color.—Juvenile foliage, adaxial surface — Green, near RHS             143B, and darker towards the margins, near RHS 137B.             Juvenile foliage, abaxial surface — Green, near RHS 143A.             Mature foliage, adaxial surface — Green, near RHS NN137A.             Mature foliage, abaxial surface — Yellow-green RHS 146B.         -   Venation.—Parallel.         -   Venation color, adaxial surface.—Green, near RHS NN137A.         -   Venation color, abaxial surface.—Yellow-green RHS 146A.         -   Petiole.—No petioles present, leaves sessile. -   Inflorescence:     -   -   Inflorescence arrangement.—Axially placed raceme.         -   Natural flowering season.—Autumn into winter.         -   Time to flower.—Approximately 10 months.         -   Flowers per inflorescence.—Average of 11; 10 open flowers             and 1 bud.         -   Inflorescence height.—Approximately 27.5 cm (measured from             base of lowest flower to top of upper flower).         -   Inflorescence diameter.—Approximately 19.1 cm.         -   Peduncle.—Dimensions — Approximately 38.7 cm long and 0.8 cm             wide. Aspect — Generally at a 50 degree angle to lateral             branch axis. Strength — Moderately strong. Texture and             luster — Glabrous and moderately glossy. Color — Green, RHS             143A. -   Bud:     -   -   Length.—Average of 1.6 cm.         -   Diameter.—Average horizontal diameter is 1.8 cm; the             vertical diameter is 2.3 mm.         -   Shape.—Cubic, with a deltoid apex which is pointed downward.         -   Pubescence, texture and luster.—Glabrous, smooth and             moderately glossy.         -   Color.—Greyed-purple, near RHS 183D; apex is darker, near             RHS 138B; based is tinged yellow-green, near 149B to 149C.             Buds are moderately dotted red-purple near RHS 71A. -   Flower:     -   -   Flower type.—Zygomorphic (orchidaceous), typical shape for             the genus Vanda.         -   Flowering habit.—Moderate.         -   Shape.—Zygomorphic, single; consisting of three sepals and             three petals, one of which is transformed into a labellum.         -   Aspect.—Flowers are outward-facing to slightly nodding.         -   Vertical height.—Approximately 11.3 cm.         -   Diameter.—Approximately 10.5 cm.         -   Depth.—Approximately 3.8 cm.         -   Fragrance.—No fragrance.         -   Lastingness.—3 weeks, on average.         -   Persistent.—Self-cleaning.         -   Petals.—Quantity of Petals — 3 unfused petals; two             conventional petals and one labellum. Arrangement — One             lateral petal on each side. Length — Approximately 5.1 cm.             Width — Approximately 5.2 cm. Shape — Near orbicular. Apex —             Retuse to obtuse. Base — Cuneate. Margin — Entire;             moderately undulate. Pubescence, texture and luster of upper             surface — Glabrous, velvety and matte. Pubescence, texture             and luster of lower surface — Glabrous, velvety and matte.             Color when opening, upper surface — White, near RHS NN155A             to NN155B, and margined purple, RHS N57B to N57D; petals are             moderately dotted red-purple RHS 71A. Color when opening,             lower surface — White, near RHS NN155A to NN155B, and             margined purple, RHS N57B; petals are slightly dotted purple             RHS N75B. Color when fully opened, upper surface — Purple,             near RHS 76C to 76D, and margined purple, near N78A to N78D;             petals are heavily dotted and blotched red-purple and             purple, near RHS 71A, N78A and N78B, NN78A and NN78B. Color             when fully opened, lower surface — Purple, near RHS 76A to             76B, and margined darker, near RHS 77B. Fading, upper             surface — Not fading. Fading, lower surface — Not fading.             Venation — Reticulate. Venation color, fully opened, upper             surface — Purple, near RHS 76C to 76D, and margined purple,             near RHS N78A to N78D. Venation color, fully opened, lower             surface — Purple, near RHS 76A to 76B, and margined darker,             near RHS 77B.         -   Labellum.—Shape — Three-lobed, lateral lobes involute,             central lobe strongly revolute. Length — Central lobe —             Approximately 2.2 cm. Lateral lobes — Approximately 1.3 cm.             Width — Central lobe — Approximately 1.5 cm Lateral lobes —             Approximately 0.8 cm. Apex, central lobe — Emarginate. Apex,             lateral lobes — Obtuse. Base, central and lateral lobes —             Cuneate. Margin, central lobe — Entire; very slightly             undulate. Margin, lateral lobes — Entire; not undulate.             Texture and luster of upper surface — Central lobe —             Glabrous, velvety, and matte; glossy at the apex. Lateral             lobes — Glabrous, velvety, and matte; glossy at the apex.             Texture and luster of lower surface — Central lobe —             Glabrous, velvety, and matte; glossy at the apex. Lateral             lobes — Glabrous, velvety, and matte. Color when opening,             upper surface — Central lobe — Purple, near RHS NN78A.             Lateral lobes — White, near RHS NN155A, and striped violet             at the base, near RHS 83A; yellow dot present at the base,             near RHS 14A. Color when opening, lower surface — Central             lobe — Purple, near NN78A, and fading to white towards the             base, near NN155A. Lateral lobes — White, near RHS NN155B,             and slightly tinged purple, near RHS 76A to 76B. Color when             fully opened, upper surface — Central lobe — Purple, near             RHS N79C. Lateral lobes — Purple, near RHS N78B; yellow dot             present at the base, near 13A to 13B. Color when fully             opened, lower surface — Central lobe — Purple, near RHS N78A             yet darker, and fading lighter towards the base, near 77C to             77D. Lateral lobes — Purple-violet, near N80C to N80D.             Fading, upper surface — Not fading. Fading, lower surface —             Not fading. Venation — Reticulate. Venation color, fully             opened, upper surface — Central lobe — Purple, near RHS             N79C. Lateral lobes — Purple, near RHS N78B; yellow dot             present at the base, near 13A to 13B. Venation color, fully             opened, lower surface — Central lobe — Purple, near RHS N78A             yet darker, and fading lighter towards the base, near 77C to             77D. Lateral lobes — Purple-violet, near N80C to N80D.         -   Callosities.—Dimensions — 1.6 cm long and 0.7 cm wide, on             average. Color — Purple, near RHS N78A.         -   Spurs.—Quantity — Average of 1. Length — Approximately 1.0             cm Diameter — Approximately 0.6 cm. Vertical height —             Approximately 0.9 cm, at the base. Shape — Short triangular.             Apex — Bluntly acute. Base — Broad Cuneate. Pubescence,             texture and luster — Glabrous, smooth, and matte. Color —             Purple, near RHS 76A to 76B; apex is darker, near N75A.         -   Sepals.—Quantity — Average of 3 unfused sepals. Arrangement             — One dorsal sepal and two lateral sepals. Length — Dorsal             sepal — Approximately 5.5 cm. Lateral sepals — Approximately             6.3 cm. Width — Dorsal sepal — Approximately 5.6 cm. Lateral             sepals — Approximately 6.8 cm. Shape, dorsal and lateral             sepals — Broad ovate. Apex, dorsal and lateral sepals —             Obtuse. Base, dorsal and lateral sepals — Cuneate. Margin,             dorsal and lateral sepals — Entire; dorsal sepals are             slightly undulate and lateral sepals are moderately             undulate. Pubescence, texture and luster — Glabrous,             velvety, and matte on both the upper and lower sepal             surfaces Color when opening, upper surface — Dorsal sepal —             White, near RHS NN155A to NN155B, and margined purple, RHS             N75B to N75D; sepals are moderately to heavily dotted             red-purple RHS 71A. Lateral sepals — Same colorations as the             dorsal sepal Color when opening, lower surface — Dorsal             sepal — White, near RHS NN155A to NN155B, and margined             purple, RHS N75A; sepals are slightly dotted purple, RHS             N75A to N75B. Lateral sepals — White, near RHS NN155A to             NN155B, and tinged red-purple, near RHS 70A to 70C; margined             purple RHS N75A; sepals are slightly dotted purple, RHS N75A             to N75B. Color when fully opened, upper surface — Dorsal             sepal — White, near RHS NN155A, and margined purple, RHS             N78A to N78D; heavily dotted and blotched red-purple and             purple, near RHS 71A, N78A and N78B, NN78A and NN78B.             Lateral sepals — White, near RHS NN155A, and margined             purple-violet, near RHS N80A; heavily dotted and blotched             red-purple and purple, near RHS 71A, N78A and N78B. Color             when fully opened, lower surface — Dorsal sepal — Purple,             near RHS 76A to 76B, and margined darker, near RHS 77B.             Lateral sepals — Purple, near RHS 76A to 76B, and margined             darker, near RHS 77B. Fading, upper surface — The color of             all sepals does not fade. Fading, lower surface — The color             of all sepals does not fade. Venation — Reticulate. Venation             color, fully opened, upper surface — Dorsal sepal — White,             near RHS NN155A, and margined purple, RHS N78A to N78D;             heavily dotted and blotched red-purple and purple, near RHS             71A, N78A and N78B, NN78A and NN78B. Lateral sepals — White,             near RHS NN155A, and margined purple-violet, near RHS N80A;             heavily dotted and blotched red-purple and purple, near RHS             71A, N78A and N78B. Venation color, fully opened, lower             surface — Dorsal sepal — Purple, near RHS 76A to 76B, and             margined darker, near RHS 77B. Lateral sepals — Purple, near             RHS 76A to 76B, and margined darker, near RHS 77B.         -   Pedicels.—Length — Approximately 7.4 cm. Diameter —             Approximately 0.6 cm. Angle — Approximately 70 degree angle             to peduncle axis. Strength — Moderate. Texture — Glabrous,             axially angled with 5 “ribs”, axially twisted (due to             resupination). Luster — Glossy. Color — White RHS N155A;             tinged purple towards the distal end, near RHS 76A to 76B,             and yellow-green towards the proximal end, near RHS 147C to             147D.         -   Bract.—Quantity — One bract present at the base of each             pedicel. Shape — Reniform; folded around the base of each             pedicel. Dimensions — Average of 1.1 cm long and 1.6 cm             wide. Apex — Broad acute. Base — Broad Cuneate. Margins —             Entire. Color, both surfaces — Yellow-green, in between RHS             N144C and N144D. -   Reproductive organs:     -   -   Column.—Length — Approximately 0.7 cm. Diameter —             Approximately 0.8 cm. Color — Green-white RHS 157D.         -   Ovary.—Position — Inferior Diameter — Approximately 1.2 cm.             Color — Yellow-green RHS 150B.         -   Pollinia color.—Yellow-orange RHS 21B. -   Seed and fruit: No fruit and seed production has been detected to     date. -   Comparison with the parent and most similar Vanda cultivar known to     the inventor: Plants of the new cultivar ‘SPCDW1504’ are most     similar to the parent, Vanda ‘SPCDW0801’ (unpatented in the United     States, Community Plant Variety Rights grant number 28272). The     parent is also the closest known commercial comparator. A comparison     of ‘SPCDW1504’ with Vanda ‘SPCDW0801’ is described in Chart 1.

CHART 1 Characteristic ‘SPCDW1504’ ‘SPCDW0801’ Average foliage 25.4 cm long and 26.6 cm long and dimensions. 3.1 cm wide. 3.3 cm wide. Average flower Vertical height is 11.3 Vertical height is 12.8 dimensions cm; diameter is 10.5 cm. cm; diameter is 11.3 cm. General colora- White; margined purple; White; margined violet, tion of petals moderately to heavily moderately to heavily when opening, dotted red-purple. dotted purple to violet. upper surface General color- White; margined pur- White; margined violet; ation of petals ple; slightly dotted slightly dotted violet. when opening, purple. lower surface General color- Purple; margined pur- Purple; margins violet ation of petals ple; heavily dotted and with outer edge lighter; when fully open, blotched red-purple base violet; heavily dot- upper surface and purple. ted and blotched purple, purple-violet and violet. General color- Purple; margined dar- Violet; margined darker ation of petals ker purple. violet; slightly dotted when fully open, violet. lower surface Petal venation Purple; margined dar- Purple; margins violet when fully opened, ker purple. with outer edge lighter; upper surface base violet; heavily dot- ted and blotched purple, purple-violet and violet. Petal venation Purple; margined dar- Violet; margined darker when fully opened, ker purple; darker than violet; slightly dotted upper surface upper surface violet. Labellum, central Purple. Violet-blue and fading lobe coloration violet towards the base. when fully open, upper surface Labellum, central Purple and fading to Violet and fading lighter lobe coloration lighter purple towards towards the base; apex is when fully open, the base. violet-blue. lower surface Average sepal Dorsal sepal is 5.5 cm Dorsal sepal is 5.8 cm length long; lateral sepals are long; lateral sepals are 6.3 cm long. 6.3 cm long. General colora- Dorsal sepal and later- Lateral sepals and dor- tion of sepals al sepals are white and sal sepal white; mar- when opening, margined purple; gined violet; margins on upper surface moderately to heavily lateral sepals slightly dotted red-purple. more bluish; moderately to heavily dotted purple to violet. General colora- Dorsal sepal and later- Lateral sepals and dor- tion of sepals al sepals white mar- sal sepal green-white; when opening, gined purple; slightly margined violet; slightly lower surface dotted purple; lateral dotted violet. sepals tinged red- purple. General color Dorsal sepal white; Dorsal sepal and lateral ation of sepals margined purple; heav- sepals purple; margins when fully open, ily dotted and blotched darker purple; outer edge upper surface red-purple and purple. lighter purple; heavily Lateral sepals white; dotted and blotched pur- margined purple-vio- ple, purple-violet and let; heavily dotted and violet. blotched red-purple and purple. General color- Purple; margined dar- Dorsal sepal and lateral ation of sepals ker purple. sepals violet; margined when fully open, purple; slightly dotted lower surface violet. Sepal venation Dorsal sepal white; Dorsal sepal and lateral color when fully margined purple; heav- sepals purple; margins open, upper se- ily dotted and blotched are darker purple; near pal surface red-purple and purple. outer edge lighter purple; Lateral sepals white; heavily dotted and margined purple-vio- blotched purple, purple- let; heavily dotted and violet and violet. blotched red-purple and purple. Sepal venation Purple; margined dar- Dorsal sepal and lateral color when fully ker purple. sepals violet; margined open, lower se- darker violet; slightly pal surface dotted violet. 

That which is claimed is:
 1. A new and distinct variety of Vanda plant named ‘SPCDW1504’, substantially as described and illustrated herein. 